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1927–28 NHL season

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1927–28 NHL season
LeagueNational Hockey League
SportIce hockey
DurationNovember 15, 1927 – April 14, 1928
Number of games44
Number of teams10
Regular season
Season championsMontreal Canadiens
Season MVPHowie Morenz (Canadiens)
Top scorerHowie Morenz (Canadiens)
Canadian Division championsMontreal Canadiens
American Division championsBoston Bruins
Stanley Cup
ChampionsNew York Rangers
  Runners-upMontreal Maroons
NHL seasons

The 1927–28 NHL season was the 11th season of the National Hockey League. Ten teams played 44 games each. This was the first full season that the Toronto club used the Toronto Maple Leafs name following ownership changes in February 1927. The New York Rangers won the Stanley Cup beating the Montreal Maroons, becoming the first NHL team based in the United States to win it.

League business

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The O'Brien Cup, which used to go to the National Hockey Association (NHA), later the NHL league champion, would now go to the winner of the Canadian Division. The Prince of Wales Trophy, first awarded to the winner of the first game at Madison Square Garden, and later the NHL league champion, would now go to the winner of the American division.

The first indications that the Ottawa Senators were in financial trouble surfaced when they asked the league for a bigger share of road game income. Though the league entertained the Senators suggestion, the Senators did not receive this income. It was decided by the Ottawa management to sell star right wing Hooley Smith to the Montreal Maroons for an undisclosed amount of money ($22,500 it was believed). At the same time, right wing Punch Broadbent returned to Ottawa.

The Toronto Maple Leafs introduced new sweaters of blue and white, changing from the former green logo on white uniform. They are the first team in the NHL to have a set of white uniforms and a set of dark uniforms.[1][2]

Rule changes

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The league changed the rule for substitution, allowing "on the fly" changes, as long as the player going off is on the bench before the substitute goes on.[3]

The league implemented new measures to increase scoring. The blue lines were introduced, dividing the rink into three zones: defending, neutral and attacking. Teams with possession in their defending zone could now pass the puck forward, and both teams could pass the puck forward in the neutral zone, although forward passing across the blue lines was still disallowed. New penalties were given for picking up the puck; and for clearing the puck out of play. Goalie leg pads were reduced in width to ten inches from twelve and goalies were disallowed from travelling more than four feet with the puck.[4] However, the new changes did not improve scoring, as the average number of goals per game decreased to 3.8, from 4.0.[5] A new ten-minute sudden-death overtime period was introduced to resolve games tied after 60 minutes. This was also ineffective, and the number of tie games doubled from 36 to 74.[5]

Arena changes

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The Detroit Cougars moved from Border Cities Arena in Windsor, Ontario to Olympia Stadium in Detroit.

Regular season

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The Chicago Black Hawks fired coach Pete Muldoon before the season, and coaching was split between Hugh Lehman and Barney Stanley. The Black Hawks finished last, recording only seven wins. The firing of Muldoon prompted him to publicly put "a curse" (known as the "curse of the Muldoons") on the Black Hawks, stating that the team would never win the NHL pennant. The Black Hawks would not place first in the NHL until the 1966–67 season.[6]

The Ottawa Senators, the smallest market in the league, were affected by franchises in the U.S. and sold their star right wing Hooley Smith to the Montreal Maroons for $22,500 plus the return of right wing Punch Broadbent, followed by the sale of defenceman Edwin Gorman to Toronto.

Howie Morenz, the NHL's top drawing card, dominated the scoring race and was runaway winner of the Hart Trophy. He scored 33 goals and led the league in assists as well. Despite Ottawa's financial difficulties, Alex Connell, Ottawa goalkeeper, set an all-time record with six consecutive shutouts. His record shutout sequence reached 460 minutes and 59 seconds without being scored on.[7]

Toronto, now the Maple Leafs, showed power early on and it looked like they would make the playoffs. However, injuries to Hap Day and Bill Carson doomed the team, and the Leafs sagged to fourth, out of the playoffs for the third straight year. It would take another 80 years until the Leafs missed the playoffs three straight times again.

Thanks to the great play of Eddie Shore and goaltender Hal Winkler, who tied with Connell for the leader in shutouts with 15, the Boston Bruins finished first for the first time in the American Division, while the Canadiens, who were running away with the Canadian Division at mid-season, slumped after an injury to Pit Lepine but managed to hold onto first place at season's end.

Final standings

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Canadian Division
GP W L T GF GA PIM Pts
Montreal Canadiens 44 26 11 7 116 48 496 59
Montreal Maroons 44 24 14 6 96 77 549 54
Ottawa Senators 44 20 14 10 78 57 483 50
Toronto Maple Leafs 44 18 18 8 89 88 436 44
New York Americans 44 11 27 6 63 128 563 28
American Division
GP W L T GF GA PIM Pts
Boston Bruins 44 20 13 11 77 70 558 51
New York Rangers 44 19 16 9 94 79 462 47
Pittsburgh Pirates 44 19 17 8 67 76 395 46
Detroit Cougars 44 19 19 6 88 79 395 44
Chicago Black Hawks 44 7 34 3 68 134 375 17

Note: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, PIM = Penalties in minutes
Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold

Playoffs

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In the Canadian Division, the Montreal Maroons beat the Ottawa Senators and then went to the limit against the Canadiens before Russell Oatman put the Maroons into the finals with a goal in overtime.

In the American Division, the New York Rangers knocked off the Pittsburgh Pirates in a rough series, and then beat Boston to go to the finals against the Montreal Maroons.

Playoff bracket

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Quarterfinals Semifinals Finals
C1 Mtl Canadiens 2G
C2 Mtl Maroons 3G C2 Mtl Maroons 3G
C3 Ottawa 1G C2 Mtl Maroons 2
A2 NY Rangers 3
A1 Boston 2G
A2 NY Rangers 6G A2 NY Rangers 5G
A3 Pittsburgh 4G

Quarterfinals

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(A2) New York Rangers vs. (A3) Pittsburgh Pirates

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March 27 Pittsburgh Pirates 0–4 New York Rangers Madison Square Garden III Recap  
No scoring First period 04:13 – Frank Boucher (1)
14:36 – Bun Cook (1)
18:34 – Alex Gray (1)
No scoring Second period 04:21 – Ching Johnson (1)
No scoring Third period No scoring
Roy Worters Goalie stats Lorne Chabot
March 29 Pittsburgh Pirates 4–2 New York Rangers Madison Square Garden III Recap  
Marty Burke (1) – 14:04 First period 03:03 – Clarence Abel (1)
Rodger Smith (1) – 07:40 Second period No scoring
Rodger Smith (2) – 13:47
Baldy Cotton (1) – 18:57 		Third period 10:40 – Murray Murdoch (1)
Roy Worters Goalie stats Lorne Chabot
New York won series on total goals 6–4


(C2) Montreal Maroons vs. (C3) Ottawa Senators

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March 27 Montreal Maroons 1–0 Ottawa Senators Ottawa Auditorium Recap  
No scoring First period No scoring
Joe Lamb (1) – 09:05 Second period No scoring
No scoring Third period No scoring
Alec Connell Goalie stats Clint Benedict
March 29 Ottawa Senators 1–2 Montreal Maroons Montreal Forum Recap  
No scoring First period 10:00 – Babe Siebert (1)
No scoring Second period 05:00 – Hooley Smith (1)
Hec Kilrea (1) – 02:00 Third period No scoring
Clint Benedict Goalie stats Alec Connell
Montreal won series on total goals 3–1


Semifinals

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(A1) Boston Bruins vs. (A2) New York Rangers

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March 31 Boston Bruins 1–1 New York Rangers Madison Square Garden III Recap  
No scoring First period No scoring
No scoring Second period No scoring
Harry Oliver (1) – 03:00 Third period 01:48 – Frank Boucher (2)
Hal Winkler Goalie stats Lorne Chabot
April 3 New York Rangers 4–1 Boston Bruins Boston Arena Recap  
Bill Cook (1) – 19:30 First period No scoring
Murray Murdoch (2) – 11:23
Bun Cook (2) – 16:18
Frank Boucher (3) – 17:32 		Second period No scoring
No scoring Third period 19:30 – Harry Oliver (2)
Lorne Chabot Goalie stats Hal Winkler
New York won series on total goals 5–2


(C1) Montreal Canadiens vs. (C2) Montreal Maroons

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March 31 Montreal Canadiens 2–2 Montreal Maroons Montreal Forum Recap  
Albert Leduc (1) – 10:10 First period No scoring
Art Gagne (1) – 03:55 Second period 13:55 – Jimmy Ward (1)
15:00 – Hooley Smith (2)
No scoring Third period No scoring
George Hainsworth Goalie stats Clint Benedict
April 3 Montreal Maroons 1–0 OT Montreal Canadiens Montreal Forum Recap  
No scoring First period No scoring
No scoring Second period No scoring
No scoring Third period No scoring
Russell Oatman (1) – 08:22 First overtime period No scoring
Clint Benedict Goalie stats George Hainsworth
Montreal Maroons won series on total goals 3–2


Stanley Cup Finals

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Main article: 1928 Stanley Cup Finals

The circus knocked the Rangers out of Madison Square Garden, and all games were played in the Montreal Forum, even though Boston offered to host the Rangers. The Maroons won game one 2–0, with Nels Stewart and goaltender Clint Benedict the stars.

Drama took over in game two when Nels Stewart fired a hard shot that struck New York goaltender Lorne Chabot in the eye. He could not continue, and the Rangers needed a goaltender. However, when coach Eddie Gerard refused to let the Rangers use Alex Connell or minor league goaltender Hugh McCormick, Lester Patrick, Ranger coach, in anger, decided to don the pads himself.[7] The Rangers then body-blasted any Maroon who got near Patrick. Bill Cook scored, putting the Rangers ahead 1–0, but Nels Stewart was not to be denied and scored, tying the game. In overtime, Frank Boucher got the winner for the Rangers and they carried Patrick, tears streaming down his eyes, off the ice. Patrick stopped 17 of 18 shots he faced.[7]

Joe "Red Light" Miller, New York Americans goalie, was allowed to take Chabot's place in goal and he played well in a 2–0 loss in game three. However, Frank Boucher starred as the Rangers took the next two games, and the Stanley Cup. Drama almost took place in the final game when Miller was badly cut on a shot, but he was able to continue. The crowd became unruly at times and referee Mike Rodden took abuse for disallowed goals by Maroon players. Even NHL president Frank Calder was a target of some fans for not intervening. The Rangers became the second American team to win the Cup and the first NHL American team to do so. In addition, the Rangers became the first team to win the Stanley Cup at the Montreal Forum which was only repeated in 1989


April 5 New York Rangers 0–2 Montreal Maroons Montreal Forum Recap  
No scoring First period No scoring
No scoring Second period 10:48 – Red Dutton (1)
No scoring Third period 05:56 – Merlyn Phillips (1)
Lorne Chabot Goalie stats Clint Benedict
April 7 New York Rangers 2–1 OT Montreal Maroons Montreal Forum Recap  
No scoring First period No scoring
No scoring Second period No scoring
Bill Cook (1) – 00:30 Third period 18:51 – Nels Stewart (1)
Frank Boucher (4) – 07:05 First overtime period No scoring
Lorne Chabot Goalie stats Clint Benedict
April 10 New York Rangers 0–2 Montreal Maroons Montreal Forum Recap  
No scoring First period No scoring
No scoring Second period 09:00 – Nels Stewart (2)
No scoring Third period 17:20 – Babe Siebert (2)
Lorne Chabot Goalie stats Clint Benedict
April 12 New York Rangers 1–0 Montreal Maroons Montreal Forum Recap  
No scoring First period No scoring
Frank Boucher (5) – 13:13 Second period No scoring
No scoring Third period No scoring
Lorne Chabot Goalie stats Clint Benedict
April 14 New York Rangers 2–1 Montreal Maroons Montreal Forum Recap  
Frank Boucher (6) – 17:05 First period No scoring
No scoring Second period No scoring
Frank Boucher (7) – 15:16 Third period 17:16 – Merlyn Phillips (2)
Lorne Chabot Goalie stats Clint Benedict
New York won series 3–2


Awards

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The terms for awarding the O'Brien Cup and the Prince of Wales Trophy were changed to honour the top finisher in each of the NHL's divisions. Howie Morenz won the Hart Trophy, the first of three times he would be named most valuable player. Frank Boucher won the Lady Byng, the first of seven times he would win the award. George Hainsworth won the Vezina Trophy for the second consecutive year.

1927–28 NHL awards
Hart Trophy:
(Most valuable player)		 Howie Morenz, Montreal Canadiens
Lady Byng Trophy:
(Excellence and sportsmanship)		 Frank Boucher, New York Rangers
O'Brien Cup:
(Canadian Division champions)		 Montreal Canadiens
Prince of Wales Trophy:
(American Division champions)		 Boston Bruins
Vezina Trophy:
(Fewest goals allowed)		 George Hainsworth, Montreal Canadiens

Player statistics

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Scoring leaders

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Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points

Player Team GP G A Pts
Howie Morenz Montreal Canadiens 43 33 18 51
Aurel Joliat Montreal Canadiens 44 28 11 39
Frank Boucher New York Rangers 44 23 12 35
George Hay Detroit Cougars 42 22 13 35
Nels Stewart Montreal Maroons 41 27 7 34
Art Gagne Montreal Canadiens 44 20 10 30
Bun Cook New York Rangers 44 14 14 28
Bill Carson Toronto Maple Leafs 32 20 6 26
Frank Finnigan Ottawa Senators 38 20 5 25
Bill Cook New York Rangers 43 18 6 24
Duke Keats Detroit Cougars/Chicago Black Hawks 38 14 10 24

Source: NHL[8]

Leading goaltenders

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Note: GP = Games played; Mins = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; SO = Shut outs; GAA = Goals against average

Player Team GP Mins GA SO GAA
George Hainsworth Montreal Canadiens 44 2730 48 13 1.05
Alex Connell Ottawa Senators 44 2760 57 15 1.24
Hal Winkler Boston Bruins 44 2780 70 15 1.51
Roy Worters Pittsburgh Pirates 44 2740 76 11 1.66
Clint Benedict Montreal Maroons 44 2690 76 6 1.70

Source: hockey-reference.com[9]

Coaches

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American Division

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Canadian Division

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Debuts

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The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1927–28 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):

Last games

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The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1927–28 (listed with their last team):* Denotes last game was in the playoffs.

See also

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References

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  • Diamond, Dan, ed. (2000). Total Hockey. Total Sports. ISBN 1-892129-85-X.
  • Dinger, Ralph, ed. (2011). The National Hockey League Official Guide & Record Book 2012. Dan Diamond & Associates. ISBN 978-1-894801-22-5.
  • Dryden, Steve, ed. (2000). Century of hockey. Toronto, ON: McClelland & Stewart Ltd. ISBN 0-7710-4179-9.
  • Duplacey, James (1996). The annotated rules of hockey. New York: Lyons & Burford, Publishers. ISBN 1-55821-466-6.
  • Fischler, Stan; Fischler, Shirley; Hughes, Morgan; Romain, Joseph; Duplacey, James (2003). The Hockey Chronicle: Year-by-Year History of the National Hockey League. Publications International Inc. ISBN 0-7853-9624-1.
  • McFarlane, Brian (1973). The Story of the National Hockey League. New York: Pagurian Press. ISBN 0-684-13424-1.
  • Ross, J. Andrew (2015). Joining the Clubs: The Business of the National Hockey League to 1945. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-3383-9.
Notes
  1. ^ "1927–28 – The Hockey Uniform Database". nhluniforms.com. Archived from the original on October 7, 2011. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
  2. ^ "Toronto Maple Leafs 2011–12 Media Guide" (PDF). Toronto Maple Leafs. 2011. p. 193. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 7, 2011.
  3. ^ Duplacey 1996, p. 33.
  4. ^ Ross 2015, p. 168.
  5. ^ a b Ross 2015, p. 169.
  6. ^ McFarlane 1973, p. 40.
  7. ^ a b c Dryden 2000, p. 30.
  8. ^ Dinger 2011, p. 146.
  9. ^ "1927–28 NHL Season Goalie Statistics". hockey-reference.com. Retrieved October 25, 2011.
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